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One of the great jazz trumpeters of the 1960s,
Lee Morgan was the natural successor to Clifford Brown, making an impact
on the scene shortly after Brownie's death and at first playing in a very
similar style. He was a bit of a prodigy, working professionally in Philadelphia
when he was 15 and joining Dizzy Gillespie's orchestra when he was barely
18. Morgan led his first Blue Note session later that year and he would
record his first two classic albums for the label during 1957-58: The
Cooker and Candy. Morgan was with Gillespie's band into 1958 when he became
a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers (1958-61), touring and recording
extensively with the group and sharing the frontline with Benny Golson,
Hank Mobley and finally Wayne Shorter. Drug problems resulted in him quitting
the band in 1961 and maintaining a low profile in Philadelphia until 1963.
When Morgan came back, his first recording was his biggest hit, "The
Sidewinder." He entered his greatest period, recording one memorable
album after another, writing "Ceora" and "Speedball"
and spending a second period with Blakey (1964-65). Morgan's playing became
more adventurous and by the end of the decade he was exploring modal music,
using some avant-garde elements and opening his playing to the influence
of funk. On February 19, 1972 he was fatally shot by a girlfriend, ending
his life at the age of 33. Lee Morgan recorded many records throughout
his career as a sideman and he led 25 albums for Blue Note (coincidentally
the same number as Hank Mobley) plus sessions for Vee-Jay, Roulette, Jazzland
and Trip.
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