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Bill Evans was born in Plainfield, New Jersey
on August 16, 1929 and began his music studies at age 6. Classically trained
on piano; he also studied flute and violin as a child. He graduated Southeastern
Louisiana University in 1950, and studied composition at Mannes College
of Music in New York. After a stint in the Army, he worked in local dance
bands, and with Tony Scott, singer Lucy Reed and guitarist Mundell Lowe,
who brought the young pianist to the attention of producer Orrin Keepnews
at Riverside Records . Evans first album was New Jazz Conceptions; in
1956, which featured the first recording of his most loved composition,
"Waltz for Debby".It's follow-up, Everybody Digs Bill Evans
was not recorded for another two years -- the always shy and self- deprecating
pianist claiming he "had nothing new to say." He gradually got
noticed in the NYC jazz scene, when in 1958 Miles Davis asked him to join
his group (which also featured John Coltrane and Cannonball Adderley)
where he stayed for nearly a year, touring and recording, and subsequently
playing on the all-time classic Kind of Blue album -- as well as contributing
the well known "Blue in Green" His work with Miles helped solidify
Bill's reputation, and in 1959, Evans founded his most innovative trio
with the legendary Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motian. They did two
studio albums together in addition to the infamous 'live" sessions
at NYC's Village Vanguard in 1961. LaFaro's tragic death in a car accident
a few weeks after the Vanguard engagement -- an event which personally
devastated Bill -- sent the pianist into seclusion for a time, after which
he returned to the trio format later in 1962, with Motian again, and Chuck
Israels on bass.
be-1940s.jpg ®His 1963 Conversations With Myself album , in which
he double and triple-tracked his piano, won him the first of many Grammy
awards and the following year he first toured overseas, playing to packed
houses from Paris to Tokyo. The great bassist Eddie Gomez began a fruitful
eleven year tenure with Bill in 1966, in various trios with drummers Marty
Morrell, Philly Joe Jones, Jack DeJohnette and others -- contributing
to some of the most acclaimed albums and performances in Evans's career.
He also recorded many dates with some of the top names in jazz like Charles
Mingus, Art Farmer, Stan Getz, Oliver Nelson, Jim Hall, George Russell,
Shelley Manne, Lee Konitz, Toots Theielmans, Kenny Burrell, Kai Winding
and J.J. Johnson, and others. In the mid-seventies, he recorded extensively,
primarily trio and solo, but also including several quintet albums under
his own name as well two memorable sessions with singer Tony Bennett.
His last trio was formed in 1978, featuring the incomparably sensitive
Marc Johnson on bass and drummer Joe LaBarbera, which rejuvenated the
often-ailing pianist, who was elated with his new line-up, calling it
"the most closely related" to his first trio(with LaFaro and
Motian). He suffered yet more family problems and upheavals in his personal
life, (often due to bouts with a narcotics addiction) and yet brought
a dynamic musical vitality, a sure confidence, fresh energy, brighter
tempos and even more aggressive interplay to the trio's repertoire. Evans'
health was deteriorating, however, though he insisted on working until
he finally had to cancel midweek during an engagement at Fat Tuesday's
in New York. He finally had to be taken to Mount Sinai Hospital on September
15, 1980, where he died from a bleeding ulcer, cirrhosis of the liver
and bronchial pneumonia . He is buried next to his beloved brother Harry,
in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
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